What are the first few words that come to mind when you hear investing? Maybe complications, profits, and losses! Well, investing shouldn’t be about the first one. There are funds that make investing simple in different companies all at once. Yes, we are talking about index funds! These funds allow you to invest in many companies simultaneously, which is why they are gaining so much popularity in India.
Among them are two main types: the Nifty 50 index fund that tracks the largest 50 companies. And the nifty next 50 index fund, which invests in the next big 50 players on the rise.
So, what really sets these two funds apart? In this blog, we will be talking about that difference. By the end, you’ll know which one fits your financial goals.
What is the Nifty 50 Index Fund?
A Nifty 50 Index Fund is a mutual fund that copies the Nifty 50 Index. The index tracks 50 of the largest companies in India’s stock market. The fund automatically invests in these companies in the same proportion as the index. You do not need to pick individual stocks.
Key Features:
Tracks the Nifty 50 Index
Passive investment strategy
Low management fees
Diversified across sectors
These funds are ideal for beginners and busy investors. They grow wealth gradually without the stress of choosing stocks. You can invest small amounts regularly using SIPs.
What is the Nifty Next 50 Index Fund?
The Nifty Next 50 Index Fund lets you invest in 50 companies just below the top 50 in India’s stock market. It tracks the Nifty Next 50 Index, which includes companies expected to grow into the market leaders of tomorrow. You don’t need to pick stocks individually.
Key Features:
Tracks Nifty Next 50 Index
Includes mid-to-large companies
Low-cost and passive fund
Suitable for long-term investors
Investing in this fund provides a mix of growth and stability. SIPs allow you to invest regularly in small amounts.
Difference Between Nifty 50 and Nifty Next 50 Index Funds
Nifty 50 vs Nifty Next 50 Index Funds: What is the actual difference between these two? Let us find out:
Feature |
Nifty 50 Index Fund |
Nifty Next 50 Index Fund |
Companies Tracked |
Top 50 companies in India |
Next 50 large companies after Nifty 50 |
Market Position |
Established market leaders |
Emerging large-cap companies |
Risk Level |
Lower risk |
Slightly higher risk |
Potential Returns |
Steady, consistent |
Higher growth potential |
Volatility |
Less volatile |
More volatile |
Investment Goal |
Stable, long-term growth |
Growth-focused, long-term |
Dividend |
Often regular |
Less frequent, depends on the company |
Diversification |
Covers major sectors |
Covers upcoming sectors |
Ideal For |
Conservative investors |
Growth-oriented investors |
Expense Ratio |
Generally low |
Generally low but may vary |
SIP Friendly |
Yes |
Yes |
Popularity |
More widely held |
Popularity has been growing recently |
Constituents & Sector Exposure
The Next 50 index funds are renowned among investors, but they function for different purposes. It is essential to know how their constituents and sectors vary from each other, so that you can make wise investment decisions.
Nifty 50 Index Fund:
Dominated by finance, IT, and energy
Blue-chip companies with mature businesses
Lower risk and predictable performance
Suitable for conservative investors
Focuses on consistent returns
Nifty Next 50 Index Fund:
Sectors include pharma, consumer goods, and industrials
Emerging companies with potential to become market leaders
Slightly higher risk with growth potential
Suitable for investors seeking capital appreciation
Offers broader sector diversification
Both funds provide a way to invest in multiple companies at once. Nifty 50 focuses on stability, and Nifty Next 50 emphasises growth.
Risk & Volatility
Every investment comes with some level of risk, and index funds are no exception. They have different risk and volatility profiles because of the companies they include.
Nifty 50 Index Fund:
Lower risk, less volatile
Stable performance even during market fluctuations
Suitable for cautious investors
Long-term steady returns
Nifty Next 50 Index Fund:
Slightly higher risk and moderate volatility
Potential for faster growth over time
Includes emerging market leaders
Ideal for investors with a higher risk appetite
Higher reward potential
Performance Trends
They provide insight into how different index funds react to market conditions. Both funds in discussion have shown distinct patterns due to the types of companies they track.
Nifty 50 Index Fund:
Shows steady growth with less dramatic swings
Performs consistently in both bullish and bearish markets
Lower volatility, safer returns for conservative investors
Suitable for those seeking stable long-term gains
Blue-chip dominated for predictability
Nifty Next 50 Index Fund:
Can deliver higher growth over the long term
More sensitive to market cycles and trends
Higher potential returns during strong market phases
Slightly higher short-term volatility
Ideal for investors with a moderate risk appetite
Understanding these trends helps investors balance stability and growth according to their personal investment strategy.
Market Cap Orientation
Market cap orientation is a key factor that differentiates the Nifty 50 from the Nifty Next 50 index funds. It reflects the size and maturity of the companies included and influences risk and returns.
Nifty 50 Index Fund:
Includes heavyweight, mature, and stable firms
Lower volatility and predictable returns
Focused on safety and consistency
Suitable for cautious investors
Nifty Next 50 Index Fund:
Emerging large-cap companies with growth potential
Broader sector diversification
Moderate volatility with higher long-term returns
Potential future market leaders
Ideal for growth-oriented investors
By looking at market cap orientation, investors can decide whether they prefer stability and safety or moderate risk with higher growth potential.
Which is better for investors?
You must be thinking about the above question, so let us make it easier for you to decide:
Nifty 50:
Offers predictable performance during market downturns
Suitable for building a stable core portfolio
Lower exposure to volatile sectors
Long-term wealth accumulation with minimal shocks
Nifty Next 50:
Captures potential future leaders of the market
Provides exposure to high-growth opportunities
Adds variety to a portfolio already invested in top companies
Can amplify gains during bullish phases
Decision Factors:
Nifty 50 for conservative, steady investment strategies
Nifty Next 50 for growth-oriented, moderate-risk strategies
Consider investment horizon, financial goals, and personal comfort with short-term fluctuations
Conclusion
So now you know the major differences between the two Index funds. At the end of the day, the best fund is the one that fits your needs. Match your choice with your goals, invest consistently, and enjoy the journey.
Disclaimers:
The information herein is meant only for general reading purposes and the views being expressed only constitute opinions and therefore cannot be considered as guidelines, recommendations or as a professional guide for the readers. The document has been prepared on the basis of publicly available information, internally developed data and other sources believed to be reliable. Recipients of this information are advised to rely on their own analysis, interpretations & investigations. Readers are also advised to seek independent professional advice in order to arrive at an informed investment decision.
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.