A “risk profile” is an appraisal of a person’s (or company’s) capacity and willingness to take risks. An honestly and duly made profile helps in deciding the best possible asset allocation for the investor.
When making a risk profile consider three main factors
Age
Income
Expense
In case of income, the higher you earn, the more you can invest. But what if you are earning well and close to retirement? Your risk profile changes drastically. Age determines how long you can stay invested, which in turn affects your risk-taking capacity.
Here is how AGE plays a role in determining your risk profile.
The Daring Dreamer [Age Group – 18 to 23 years]: Very High
Under parents’ care
Negligible financial responsibility
Long life ahead to learn, earn and make up any losses made
Can try their hand at investing (under parents’ guidance, if necessary)
Can invest in small-cap and mid-cap equity category
The Courageous Corporate [Age Group – 24 to 32 years]: High
Starting out independently, will soon contribute to household finances
Abundant opportunities to progress professionally, financially
No major responsibility or liability
Can do high-risk, high-reward investing without much fear
The Hopeful Homemaker [Age Group – 33 to 42 years]: Moderately High
With marriage comes added responsibility
If, however, spouse is working, savings increase and expenses are shared
New needs such as new house, new car, etc. increase
Can indulge in high-risk, high-reward investments with caution
The Prudent Provider [Age Group – 43 to 52 years]: Moderate
Ensures safety, health and wellbeing of kids
Has sizeable savings and financial planning to pay for kids’ education
Plays an active role in social circles
Can explore alternate sources of income, passive investments can be opted for financial well being
The Scrupulous Senior [Age Group – 53 to 65 years]: Low to moderate:
Nearing retirement with declining possibility of re-employment
Family responsibilities (children’s marriage, medical issues, etc.) to be managed
Saves more, spends less
Finds it safer to invest in conventional saving products
Can invest in debt category
The Grateful Golden-ager [Age Group – 65+ years]: Low
Retired, with family responsibilities fulfilled
Invests in traditional saving products that spell safety
Avoids investing for wealth creation purposes
Prefers to reap and enjoy the benefits of earlier investments
Can invest in low risk debt category
Aditya Birla Sun Life AMC Limited /Aditya Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund is not guaranteeing/offering/communicating any indicative yield/returns on investments
Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.