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What is Bank Nifty & How Does it Work?

Oct 10, 2023
5 min
4 Rating

Wondering, 'What is Bank NIFTY?' Bank NIFTY, also known as NIFTY Bank, represents a stock index on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) in India, specifically focusing on banking stocks. This index holds a notable position in the Futures and Options market for banking sector stocks, making it a popular choice among traders and investors in India.

Its substantial influence and correlation with the NIFTY, NSE's benchmark index, have contributed to its importance among the Indian trading and investing community.

What is Bank Nifty?

Bank Nifty or Nifty Bank is an index that represents the most liquid and large capitalised stocks from Indian Banking sector. It is a benchmark that captures capital market performance of Indian Banking stocks.

Speaking of Bank Nifty meaning, the Nifty occupies a significant place as a prestigious equity index within the Indian financial scene, much like the Sensex does. It runs under the control and direction of NSE Indices Limited and consists of a carefully chosen collection of 50 stocks. The Nifty 50 Index serves as an index and reflects the market capitalization of firms listed on the NSE.

As of March 29, 2019, it reflected a sizable share, or roughly 66.8%. It is a desirable option for investors with a relatively low impact cost of just 0.02% for a portfolio size of Rs 50 lakh.

On April 1, 1996, the Nifty 50 made its debut. Since then, it has grown to be one of a number of stock indices that the NSE offers. This index welcomes both individual investors and market intermediaries, and it is available for trading and investing.

How is the Bank NIFTY Index Used?

For well-informed investment plans, it is essential to comprehend the workings of the Bank NIFTY index. A useful benchmark is provided by Bank NIFTY for evaluating direct shares, mutual funds, or banking industry IPOs. It provides a comprehensive view of the banking sector within the larger capital market and is important to both experts and individual investors due to its weighted character.

To understand ‘how does Bank NIFTY work’, it's important to know that Bank NIFTY fulfils a variety of functions. It provides fresh ETFs and insights on other index funds while benchmarking fund portfolios. As a result, investors have more freedom to research intricate financial items and increase their knowledge.

Despite being introduced in 2003, computations are still based on the reliable year 2000, ensuring consistent evaluation throughout time. The National Stock Exchange offers real-time updates throughout regular trading hours, giving investors the ability to make timely and knowledgeable decisions.

Which sectors are covered in the Nifty?

The Nifty includes stocks from important sectors of the Indian economy when it comes to sector makeup. Following is a sectoral breakdown as on 9th Oct’23:

SN

Sector

Sectoral Distribution in %

1

Financial Services

35.95%

2

Information Technology

13.77%

3

Oil, Gas, Consumable & Fuels

11.24%

4

Fast Moving Consumer Goods

9.29%

5

Automobile & Auto Components

6.21%

6

Construction

4.24%

7

Healthcare

4.12%

8

Metals & Mining

3.81%

9

Consumer Durables

3.18%

10

Telecommunications

2.71%

11

Power

2.41%

12

Construction Materials

1.94%

13

Services

0.77%

This sector-based distribution provides a thorough understanding of the Nifty's makeup, reflecting the several sectors that jointly drive the Indian economy.

The Uses of the Bank NIFTY

To gain a deeper understanding of the Bank NIFTY index and its practical applications for investors, it's essential to explore how this index is utilized. Here are key insights into how the Bank NIFTY operates:

  • As a Performance Benchmark: Investors frequently turn to the Bank NIFTY as a standard reference point, particularly mutual fund managers. It serves as a benchmark that provides insights into the anticipated performance of banking stocks and helps assess the potential gains of certain funds. The primary objective for investors is to surpass the returns generated by the Bank NIFTY index. In essence, if a mutual fund outperforms the Bank NIFTY index, it's viewed as a favorable investment choice.

  • Bank NIFTY in Options Trading: Understanding the Bank NIFTY extends to its role in options trading. Typically, this index exhibits returns within the range of 2% to 3%. Armed with this knowledge, investors can engage in various options trading strategies based on Bank NIFTY options, leveraging its historical performance data to inform their trading decisions.

Nifty Bank Companies

Given below are the top 12 stocks in Bank Nifty index by their respective market capitalization and weightage -

 

SN

Bank

Weightage in %

1

HDFC Bank

29.01%

2

ICICI Bank

23.14%

3

Axis Bank

9.98%

4

State Bank of India

9.83%

5

Kotak Mahindra Bank

9.61%

6

IndusInd Bank

6.25%

7

Bank of Baroda

2.67%

8

Federal Bank

2.32%

9

AU Small Finance Bank

2.30%

10

IDFC First Bank

2.02%

11

Punjab National Bank

1.60%

12

IDFC First Bank

1.25%

 

Source - https://groww.in/indices/nifty-bank

Please note that the numbers shown above in the table are taken on 9th October 2023 and may differ compared to the current date

Mutual Fund investments are subject to market risks, read all scheme related documents carefully.